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Economy

Forward And Backward Linkages (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2015)

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2015

Footnotes: This table shows the forward and backward linkages of each industry. Forward linkages are supply-oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the purchases by downstream industries. Backward linkages are demand- oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the production by upstream industries.

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/16374

Last updated 7 months ago (25 Mar 2026)

Updated annually

Data explorer

ForwardAndBackwardLinkagesSupplyUseandInputOutputTables2015.csv (105 rows, 5.6 KB)

Coefficient
Text
(Linkage) Forward
Numeric
(Linkage) Backward
Numeric
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
001 Agriculture and nursery products0.89231.1657
002 Livestock1.0460.9175
003 Fishing and aquaculture0.75680.9193
004 Food preparations0.95410.9593
005 Oils and fats1.00590.9611
006 Dairy products0.79720.8844
007 Other food products n.e.c0.84720.9978
008 Beverages and tobacco products0.7660.9372
009 Textiles0.92730.8972
010 Wearing apparel and fur products0.720.7885
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Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

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import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_7b531c352bc052071e680c79d38d8672"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2024). Forward And Backward Linkages (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2015) (2026) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved October 25, 2026 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_7b531c352bc052071e680c79d38d8672/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

26 Oct 2024

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)