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Economy

Forward And Backward Linkages (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 25/03/2026

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019

Footnotes: This table shows the forward and backward linkages of each industry. Forward linkages are supply-oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the purchases by downstream industries. Backward linkages are demand- oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the production by upstream industries.

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17841

Last updated 3 months ago (26 May 2026)

Data explorer

ForwardAndBackwardLinkagesSupplyUseandInputOutputTables2019.csv (107 rows, 5.7 KB)

Coefficient
Text
(Linkage) Forward
Numeric
(Linkage) Backward
Numeric
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
001 Agriculture and nursery products1.05321.2278
002 Livestock0.95430.9839
003 Fishing and aquaculture0.90490.9645
004 Food preparations0.93520.994
005 Oils and fats0.93531.0345
006 Dairy products0.84490.9391
007 Other food products n.e.c0.93561.0244
008 Beverages and tobacco products0.66380.8596
009 Textiles0.96140.9032
010 Wearing apparel and fur products0.76010.8131
Google colab link
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Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

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import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_b64bbaf7469b1dc866ff4ef82b036198"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2024). Forward And Backward Linkages (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019) (2026) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved September 9, 2026 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_b64bbaf7469b1dc866ff4ef82b036198/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

27 Oct 2024

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)