A Singapore Government Agency Website
Official website links end with .gov.sg
Government agencies communicate via .gov.sg websites (e.g. go.gov.sg/open). Trusted websites

Secure websites use HTTPS

Look for a lock () or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Scam alert

Government officers will never ask you to send money or share your details over the phone. When unsure, hang up and call Scamshield at 1799.

Waitlist for API key is now open. Register here for higher rate limits, priority support and maintenance notifications. Rate limits will be rolled out from 1 September 2025 onwards.

LTA real-time datasets will be unavailable on 6 July 2025, 12:00 AM – 8:00 AM due to scheduled maintenance of LTA Datamall. For further queries reach out to support@data.gov.sg.

Research and Development Expenditure by Type of Cost

Data from Jan 2010 to Dec 2018

Last updated: 06 Jun 2024, 15:00 SGT

A*STAR (Agency For Science, Technology and Research)

R&D expenditure by Type of Cost

Data explorer

ResearchandDevelopmentExpenditurebyTypeofCost.csv (216 rows, 17 KB)

Year
Year (YYYY)
Sector
Text
Type of Expenditure
Text
Type of Cost
Text
R&d expenditure
Numeric
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
(Null)0.0%
2018Private SectorCapital ExpenditureLand, Buildings & Other Structures50.28
2018Private SectorCapital ExpenditureVehicles, Plant, Machinery & Equipment380.4
2018Private SectorManpower ExpenditureResearchers2323.11
2018Private SectorManpower ExpenditureTechnicians82.16
2018Private SectorManpower ExpenditureOther Supporting Staff172.53
2018Private SectorOther Operating ExpenditureOther Operating Costs2629.91
2018Government SectorCapital ExpenditureLand, Buildings & Other Structures20.92
2018Government SectorCapital ExpenditureVehicles, Plant, Machinery & Equipment38.62
2018Government SectorManpower ExpenditureResearchers425.2
2018Government SectorManpower ExpenditureTechnicians21.73

Column legend

Title
Column name
Data type
Unit of measure
Description
YearyearYear (YYYY)--
SectorsectorText--
Type of Expendituretype_of_expenditureText--
Type of Costtype_of_costText--
R&d expenditurernd_expenditureNumericS$ Millions-
Google colab link
Analyse this dataset with Colab Notebook
  1. 1. Copy this dataset ID: d_cc41558cfd5e42d6cf1f8ae2ce7b1fbe
  2. 2. Click on the button below

Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_cc41558cfd5e42d6cf1f8ae2ce7b1fbe"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Agency For Science, Technology and Research. (2016). Research and Development Expenditure by Type of Cost (2024) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved July 3, 2025 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_cc41558cfd5e42d6cf1f8ae2ce7b1fbe/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

07 Oct 2016

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

A*STAR (Agency For Science, Technology and Research)