A Singapore Government Agency Website

How to identify

Official website links end with .gov.sg

Government agencies communicate via .gov.sg websites (e.g. go.gov.sg/open). Trusted websites

Secure websites use HTTPS

Look for a lock () or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Scam alert

Government officers will never ask you to send money or share your details over the phone. When unsure, hang up and call Scamshield at 1799.

Sign up here for higher rate limits, priority support and maintenance notifications. Rate limits will be enforced on 31 December 2025.

‌

Economy

Total Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021)

Last updated: 27 Dec 2025, 21:01 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 27/03/2024

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021

Footnotes: This table shows the Leontief Inverse, commonly known as the Output Multipliers Table. Each column shows the total direct and indirect input requirements from industries, for every 1,000 units of an industry’s final output.

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17934

Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_3b09bdd651a4677b0ce4a91c7ee552ae"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2024). Total Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021) (2025) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved January 2, 2026 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_3b09bdd651a4677b0ce4a91c7ee552ae/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

28 Oct 2024

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

‌

Economy

Total Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021)

Last updated: 27 Dec 2025, 21:01 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 27/03/2024

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17934

‌

Data explorer

TotalRequirementCoefficientsSupplyUseandInputOutputTables2021.csv (108 rows, 108.3 KB)

Coefficient Text	(Industry) Agriculture and nursery products Numeric	(Industry) Livestock Numeric	(Industry) Fishing and aquaculture Numeric	(Industry) Food preparations Numeric	(Industry) Oils and fats Numeric	(Industry) Dairy products Numeric	(Industry) Other food products n.e.c Numeric	(Industry) Beverages and tobacco products Numeric	(Industry) Textiles Numeric	(Industry) Wearing apparel and fur products Numeric	(Industry) Footwear and leather products Numeric	(Industry) Wood and wooden products (except furniture) Numeric	(Industry) Paper and paper products Numeric	(Industry) Printing and reproduction of recorded media Numeric	(Industry) Petroleum products Numeric	(Industry) Basic chemicals and chemical products Numeric	(Industry) Petrochemicals and petrochemical products Numeric	(Industry) Paints and related products Numeric	(Industry) Detergents, perfumes, cleaning and toilet preparations Numeric	(Industry) Other chemical products Numeric	(Industry) Pharmaceuticals and biological products Numeric	(Industry) Rubber and plastic products Numeric	(Industry) Other non-metallic mineral products Numeric	(Industry) Basic metals Numeric	(Industry) Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Numeric	(Industry) Semiconductor devices, electronic components and boards Numeric	(Industry) Computers and peripheral equipment Numeric	(Industry) Communications equipment Numeric	(Industry) Consumer electronics Numeric	(Industry) Scientific, photographic and optical products Numeric	(Industry) Electrical industrial apparatus, batteries and accumulators Numeric	(Industry) Electric wiring and lighting equipment Numeric	(Industry) Domestic appliances Numeric	(Industry) Other electrical equipment Numeric	(Industry) General and special purpose machinery (except oil rigs) Numeric	(Industry) Mining, quarrying and construction equipment Numeric	(Industry) Semiconductor related equipment Numeric	(Industry) Installation of industrial machinery and equipment Numeric	(Industry) Land transport equipment Numeric	(Industry) Ships and boats Numeric	(Industry) Aircraft and related parts Numeric	(Industry) Transport equipment n.e.c Numeric	(Industry) Furniture (except of stone) Numeric	(Industry) Jewellery and related articles Numeric	(Industry) Medical and dental instruments and supplies Numeric	(Industry) Other manufacturing Numeric	(Industry) Electricity Numeric	(Industry) Gas Numeric	(Industry) Water and sewerage Numeric	(Industry) Waste collection, treatment and disposal services Numeric	(Industry) Building construction Numeric	(Industry) Civil engineering works Numeric	(Industry) Specialised construction services Numeric	(Industry) Wholesale trade Numeric	(Industry) Retail trade Numeric	(Industry) Land transport Numeric	(Industry) Water transport Numeric	(Industry) Air transport Numeric	(Industry) Land transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Water transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Air transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Cargo handling, warehousing and other support services Numeric	(Industry) Postal and courier services Numeric	(Industry) Accommodation Numeric	(Industry) Food and beverage services Numeric	(Industry) Publishing Numeric	(Industry) Media entertainment Numeric	(Industry) Telecommunications Numeric	(Industry) Computer programming, consultancy and information services Numeric	(Industry) Banking and finance Numeric	(Industry) Financial services (except insurance and pension funding) Numeric	(Industry) Life insurance and reinsurance Numeric	(Industry) General insurance and reinsurance Numeric	(Industry) Other auxiliary financial services Numeric	(Industry) Security dealing services Numeric	(Industry) Pension funding and other auxiliary insurance services Numeric	(Industry) Fund management Numeric	(Industry) Real estate Numeric	(Industry) Ownership of dwellings Numeric	(Industry) Legal services Numeric	(Industry) Accounting, auditing and tax consultancy services Numeric	(Industry) Head offices and business representative offices Numeric	(Industry) Consultancy services Numeric	(Industry) Architectural and engineering services Numeric	(Industry) Research and development Numeric	(Industry) Advertising and market research Numeric	(Industry) Specialised design services Numeric	(Industry) Other professional, scientific and technical services Numeric	(Industry) Veterinary services Numeric	(Industry) Rental and leasing of tangible assets Numeric	(Industry) Rental and leasing of intangible assets Numeric	(Industry) Employment and labour contracting Numeric	(Industry) Travel agency, tour operator and reservation services Numeric	(Industry) Security and investigation services Numeric	(Industry) Cleaning and landscape maintenance services Numeric	(Industry) Office administrative and support services Numeric	(Industry) Exhibitions, conventions and other events Numeric	(Industry) Public administration and defence Numeric	(Industry) Education Numeric	(Industry) Health services Numeric	(Industry) Social services Numeric	(Industry) Arts and entertainment Numeric	(Industry) Recreation and sports Numeric	(Industry) Member organisations Numeric	(Industry) Repair of computers, personal and household goods and vehicles Numeric	(Industry) Other personal services Numeric	(Industry) Domestic services Numeric
(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%
Agriculture and nursery products	1228.3602	16.256	16.7445	2.9464	10.0381	0.6151	7.1253	0.9644	0.0998	0.0343	0.7812	0.1505	0.1116	0.1144	0.0263	0.3898	0.1177	0.515	0.2042	0.0586	0.1035	0.1139	0.0835	0.1091	0.0723	0.0306	0.0358	0.0784	0.0864	0.0475	0.0599	0.0757	0.1076	0.0574	0.0776	0.0892	0.0276	0.0431	0.0682	0.0548	0.0212	0.0265	0.1741	0.0733	0.0529	0.0432	2.7663	0.0451	0.4614	0.1889	0.2398	0.2572	0.165	0.0431	0.1688	0.1223	0.0373	0.1106	0.0716	0.1223	0.275	0.1021	0.0737	2.3432	3.9912	0.0659	0.0761	0.0781	0.0574	0.0282	0.0664	0.0254	0.0168	0.0966	0.0379	0.0528	0.0446	0.1275	0.0367	0.0397	0.0345	0.04	0.0762	0.053	0.1131	0.0383	0.0849	0.0775	0.0822	0.0422	0.0253	0.0438	0.1579	0.034	1.5501	0.0874	0.1965	0.117	0.0782	0.0783	0.3256	0.2496	0.2235	0.1821	0.0611	0.4729	0.0002
Livestock	0.0113	1000.0705	0.0235	22.9864	0.1172	0.065	0.924	0.0277	0.0387	0.0088	44.0883	0.0188	0.0077	0.0086	0.0009	0.0109	0.0032	0.0601	0.0368	0.0037	0.0059	0.0043	0.0055	0.0036	0.0043	0.0016	0.0016	0.004	0.0036	0.0025	0.0029	0.0045	0.0079	0.0053	0.0057	0.006	0.0025	0.0051	0.0293	0.0048	0.0013	0.0049	0.0449	0.0246	0.0057	0.003	0.0029	0.0121	0.0091	0.018	0.0094	0.0133	0.0074	0.011	0.0214	0.0135	0.0177	0.024	0.0084	0.0401	0.0124	0.0266	0.0087	0.1373	2.4381	0.0138	0.0284	0.0131	0.0066	0.0079	0.0197	0.0062	0.0042	0.0391	0.013	0.0131	0.0182	0.0135	0.0021	0.0089	0.0085	0.0114	0.0201	0.0073	0.048	0.0059	0.0196	0.0157	0.0096	0.0115	0.0065	0.0109	0.0213	0.0066	0.0166	0.0177	0.0458	0.0392	0.0098	0.0086	0.0545	0.0289	0.0754	0.0322	0.0073	0.2421	0
Fishing and aquaculture	0.0068	0.0625	1021.5031	3.3069	0.0102	0.0125	0.1197	0.0061	0.0098	0.0021	0.006	0.007	0.0048	0.007	0.0008	0.0114	0.0031	0.0123	0.0085	0.0026	0.0023	0.0042	0.0055	0.0031	0.004	0.002	0.0016	0.0035	0.0031	0.0025	0.0026	0.004	0.0072	0.0047	0.0064	0.007	0.0025	0.0065	0.0032	0.0049	0.0014	0.0017	0.0085	0.0023	0.0046	0.0026	0.0035	0.0149	0.0107	0.0286	0.0114	0.0166	0.0086	0.0135	0.0201	0.0426	0.0356	0.0262	0.0105	0.0458	0.0246	0.0252	0.006	0.5482	1.7925	0.0159	0.0214	0.0161	0.0076	0.0073	0.0205	0.0055	0.0039	0.0312	0.0112	0.0125	0.0151	0.0124	0.0052	0.0096	0.0095	0.0098	0.0212	0.0072	0.0131	0.0062	0.0502	0.0192	0.0108	0.0235	0.0069	0.0103	0.0306	0.0073	0.0351	0.0179	0.0437	0.0232	0.0085	0.0082	0.029	0.0677	0.0339	0.034	0.0061	0.0413	0
Food preparations	0.1023	0.4447	0.15	1094.3427	0.5466	0.7319	4.3553	0.2185	0.1412	0.039	0.0727	0.1407	0.1085	0.1241	0.0171	0.1474	0.0553	0.3645	0.7355	0.0573	0.0349	0.0613	0.0966	0.0533	0.075	0.0218	0.0286	0.0693	0.0657	0.0338	0.0481	0.0667	0.1132	0.0748	0.0743	0.0872	0.0412	0.0701	0.0589	0.0717	0.0184	0.0285	0.1546	0.0593	0.0469	0.0391	0.0463	0.1449	0.0917	0.3718	0.0911	0.136	0.0881	0.1269	0.2885	0.1258	0.4049	0.3037	0.1221	0.7276	0.1554	0.3126	0.0791	5.7444	23.3571	0.1505	0.2397	0.1294	0.0846	0.0935	0.2369	0.0915	0.0515	0.3969	0.1451	0.1557	0.1991	0.2592	0.0234	0.1253	0.1095	0.1643	0.2429	0.0958	0.1497	0.0715	0.2278	0.1909	0.1331	0.115	0.0986	0.13	0.2613	0.0919	0.196	0.2353	0.4818	0.2412	0.0997	0.121	1.0392	0.5454	0.2851	0.3946	0.0892	1.2669	0.0001
Oils and fats	0.0714	0.2688	0.1062	0.3749	1147.867	2.2254	1.9839	0.2015	0.0352	0.0175	0.0342	0.0608	0.1519	0.0453	0.0153	2.791	0.069	1.3697	0.4986	0.261	0.0229	0.0397	0.0502	0.0417	0.0298	0.01	0.0197	0.0413	0.0446	0.0176	0.0277	0.0291	0.0377	0.0277	0.0291	0.0232	0.0128	0.063	0.026	0.02	0.005	0.01	0.0805	0.0515	0.0252	0.0222	0.0062	0.0142	0.0178	0.0452	0.0286	0.0328	0.028	0.0146	0.0357	0.0237	0.0151	0.0382	0.022	0.0434	0.0172	0.0272	0.0278	1.7662	0.9828	0.0424	0.0249	0.0178	0.013	0.0076	0.021	0.0083	0.0044	0.0227	0.0099	0.0194	0.0139	0.0475	0.0035	0.0125	0.0134	0.013	0.0315	0.0277	0.0251	0.0231	0.0431	0.0355	0.0234	0.0198	0.0107	0.0141	0.0312	0.011	0.0353	0.028	0.0551	0.1839	0.0158	0.0432	0.1378	0.0803	0.0386	0.0368	0.0452	0.3706	0
Dairy products	0.0922	3.3097	1.1104	3.0481	11.6022	1080.6167	25.3557	3.0802	0.1356	0.0641	0.2576	0.1472	0.194	0.1589	0.0194	0.1872	0.0653	27.6833	1.8707	0.1573	0.0673	0.0954	0.3321	0.0525	0.1206	0.0516	0.0505	0.09	0.0827	0.056	0.07	0.0692	0.1203	0.1696	0.0719	0.1007	0.0563	0.0726	0.0603	0.0961	0.0253	0.033	0.1848	0.2817	0.2004	0.0635	0.0311	0.1204	0.0831	0.1188	0.1129	0.146	0.1243	0.1078	0.2146	0.1238	0.0973	0.229	0.127	0.2912	0.1339	0.1963	0.274	7.1594	9.9801	0.3196	0.1689	0.104	0.1052	0.0644	0.1943	0.0922	0.0372	0.2244	0.0971	0.1446	0.1131	0.2133	0.0201	0.0922	0.0862	0.1678	0.2065	0.1201	0.4441	0.117	0.4568	0.1643	0.1253	0.1079	0.2105	0.085	0.2262	0.0791	0.1678	0.1922	0.3089	0.3533	0.1126	0.1436	0.8578	0.4713	0.2422	0.2771	0.1676	1.4456	0.0001
Other food products n.e.c	0.663	70.2993	23.3514	21.6552	36.6918	61.7111	1109.7089	28.38	0.6975	0.2938	3.572	1.2845	1.7048	1.0623	0.1369	1.9102	0.4882	65.9662	25.6424	1.7422	0.8067	0.6711	1.0908	0.3623	0.5501	0.5284	0.3171	0.6096	0.5574	0.4991	0.4221	0.4031	0.7719	0.7711	0.4611	0.6034	0.3069	0.4868	0.4014	0.4684	0.2202	0.1859	1.0763	1.2402	3.3447	0.3376	0.1551	0.5615	0.5031	0.7803	0.5882	0.7861	0.5695	0.9844	1.2865	0.7523	0.8828	1.1124	0.7247	1.6898	0.8451	1.7792	5.216	12.776	76.4426	3.2932	1.1716	0.6822	0.8242	0.3743	1.2212	0.3831	0.2118	1.6615	0.5916	0.7262	0.6937	1.1874	0.1181	0.4654	0.4651	0.7199	1.1406	0.62	0.9092	0.5945	1.7536	0.943	0.8082	0.6646	1.6945	0.4877	1.9919	0.3549	1.5047	0.9466	1.9233	2.4703	0.6776	0.8189	2.7966	1.7641	1.7363	1.4494	0.6871	10.0763	0.0008
Beverages and tobacco products	0.0609	0.356	0.1294	0.3051	0.2681	0.4628	0.6224	1023.5132	0.0624	0.0254	0.0486	0.0868	0.0666	0.0587	0.0148	0.0765	0.0995	0.3113	0.1297	0.0357	0.0262	0.0549	0.0573	0.0346	0.0385	0.0124	0.0277	0.0504	0.0569	0.0237	0.033	0.0441	0.0617	0.0379	0.0541	0.0438	0.0269	0.0399	0.0425	0.0399	0.0102	0.0175	0.1118	0.045	0.0341	0.026	0.0149	0.0391	0.0328	0.0945	0.0614	0.078	0.0793	0.1941	2.019	0.1185	0.2073	0.8144	0.0682	0.2609	0.2912	0.6039	0.3663	3.1788	3.5879	0.057	0.101	0.0541	0.0386	0.0278	0.1197	0.0312	0.0161	0.0781	0.0374	0.0527	0.0491	0.1243	0.0163	0.0404	0.0419	0.0452	0.077	0.0474	0.0895	0.0353	0.0813	0.0722	0.0598	0.0575	0.0311	0.0446	0.0816	0.0328	0.0572	0.0714	0.1437	0.3385	0.0355	0.065	0.1421	0.2057	0.2712	0.1043	0.0549	0.9097	0.0001
Textiles	0.0095	0.0093	0.0601	0.012	0.0195	0.02	0.0131	0.0791	1007.5694	1.1966	0.0899	0.209	0.5862	0.0516	0.0015	0.0123	0.0118	0.0188	0.0232	0.0263	0.0089	0.0992	0.012	0.2612	0.0223	0.0057	0.0037	0.154	0.0115	0.0155	0.0173	0.0718	0.0164	0.0169	0.0352	0.033	0.0167	0.0082	0.0464	0.0369	0.0077	0.0049	1.1292	0.0222	0.0248	0.3028	0.0065	0.0077	0.011	0.0262	0.0963	0.0962	0.098	0.0246	0.0479	0.0261	0.0089	0.0184	0.0095	0.0451	0.02	0.0556	0.0071	0.331	0.0101	0.0135	0.1965	0.0484	0.0063	0.0029	0.0085	0.0043	0.0018	0.0067	0.0044	0.0095	0.0028	0.0184	0.007	0.0048	0.005	0.0047	0.0249	0.013	0.0213	0.042	0.1585	0.0107	0.0271	0.038	0.0121	0.0056	0.1379	0.0062	0.012	0.0168	0.0806	0.0271	0.0362	0.0376	0.1523	0.0824	0.0384	0.1782	0.0768	0.8225	0
Wearing apparel and fur products	0.0664	0.0634	0.0293	0.088	0.0323	0.0594	0.0728	0.0272	1.309	1062.5049	0.195	1.3668	0.3779	0.1089	0.0089	0.1249	0.0364	0.0685	0.0289	0.0213	0.0503	0.0863	0.0369	0.0768	0.0306	0.0082	0.0146	0.0306	0.0334	0.025	0.0238	0.0273	0.0334	0.0204	0.0478	0.0612	0.0134	0.2669	0.0343	0.0441	0.0713	0.0334	0.1559	0.0388	0.0225	0.0212	0.0303	0.0776	0.2557	0.092	0.2351	0.2629	0.0916	0.197	3.051	0.833	0.0491	0.0736	0.5714	0.168	0.0838	0.5798	0.7526	0.1244	0.4754	0.0547	0.1041	0.0448	0.0267	0.0101	0.027	0.047	0.0084	0.0189	0.013	0.2084	0.0104	0.042	0.0162	0.0334	0.0271	0.0451	0.0799	0.0368	0.096	0.1142	0.0502	0.0384	0.0377	0.0363	0.0313	0.097	0.0764	0.0467	0.1195	0.0716	0.0743	0.1353	0.2627	0.1364	0.8728	0.5227	0.2169	0.1632	0.1849	1.0522	0.0005

Column legend

Title	Column name	Data type	Unit of measure	Description
Coefficient	Coefficient	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Agriculture and nursery products	Industry_Agricultureandnurseryproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Livestock	Industry_Livestock	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Fishing and aquaculture	Industry_Fishingandaquaculture	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Food preparations	Industry_Foodpreparations	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Oils and fats	Industry_Oilsandfats	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Dairy products	Industry_Dairyproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Other food products n.e.c	Industry_Otherfoodproductsn_e_c	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Beverages and tobacco products	Industry_Beveragesandtobaccoproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Textiles	Industry_Textiles	Numeric	Coefficient	-

Analyse this dataset with Colab Notebook

1. Copy this dataset ID: d_3b09bdd651a4677b0ce4a91c7ee552ae
2. Click on the button below