A Singapore Government Agency Website

How to identify

Official website links end with .gov.sg

Government agencies communicate via .gov.sg websites (e.g. go.gov.sg/open). Trusted websites

Secure websites use HTTPS

Look for a lock () or https:// as an added precaution. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Scam alert

Government officers will never ask you to send money or share your details over the phone. When unsure, hang up and call Scamshield at 1799.

Sign up here for higher rate limits, priority support and maintenance notifications. Rate limits will be enforced on 31 December 2025.

‌

Economy

Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)

Last updated: 26 Nov 2025, 22:00 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 21/03/2023

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019

Footnotes: This table shows Table 5 in coefficient form. Each column shows the input requirements for every 1,000 units of an industry’s output produced, broken down into direct inputs from industries, imports of goods and services, taxes less subsidies on products and income components of value added.

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17847

Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_acdc15603a325dd5fed6f596650ada72"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2024). Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019) (2025) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved December 15, 2025 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_acdc15603a325dd5fed6f596650ada72/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

27 Oct 2024

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

‌

Economy

Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)

Last updated: 26 Nov 2025, 22:00 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 21/03/2023

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17847

‌

Data explorer

DirectRequirementCoefficientsSupplyUseandInputOutputTables2019.csv (113 rows, 112 KB)

Coefficient Text	(Industry) Agriculture and nursery products Numeric	(Industry) Livestock Numeric	(Industry) Fishing and aquaculture Numeric	(Industry) Food preparations Numeric	(Industry) Oils and fats Numeric	(Industry) Dairy products Numeric	(Industry) Other food products n.e.c Numeric	(Industry) Beverages and tobacco products Numeric	(Industry) Textiles Numeric	(Industry) Wearing apparel and fur products Numeric	(Industry) Footwear and leather products Numeric	(Industry) Wood and wooden products (except furniture) Numeric	(Industry) Paper and paper products Numeric	(Industry) Printing and reproduction of recorded media Numeric	(Industry) Petroleum products Numeric	(Industry) Basic chemicals and chemical products Numeric	(Industry) Petrochemicals and petrochemical products Numeric	(Industry) Paints and related products Numeric	(Industry) Detergents, perfumes, cleaning and toilet preparations Numeric	(Industry) Other chemical products Numeric	(Industry) Pharmaceuticals and biological products Numeric	(Industry) Rubber and plastic products Numeric	(Industry) Other non-metallic mineral products Numeric	(Industry) Basic metals Numeric	(Industry) Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Numeric	(Industry) Semiconductor devices, electronic components and boards Numeric	(Industry) Computers and peripheral equipment Numeric	(Industry) Communications equipment Numeric	(Industry) Consumer electronics Numeric	(Industry) Scientific, photographic and optical products Numeric	(Industry) Electrical industrial apparatus, batteries and accumulators Numeric	(Industry) Electric wiring and lighting equipment Numeric	(Industry) Domestic appliances Numeric	(Industry) Other electrical equipment Numeric	(Industry) General and special purpose machinery (except oil rigs) Numeric	(Industry) Mining, quarrying and construction equipment Numeric	(Industry) Semiconductor related equipment Numeric	(Industry) Installation of industrial machinery and equipment Numeric	(Industry) Land transport equipment Numeric	(Industry) Ships and boats Numeric	(Industry) Aircraft and related parts Numeric	(Industry) Transport equipment n.e.c Numeric	(Industry) Furniture (except of stone) Numeric	(Industry) Jewellery and related articles Numeric	(Industry) Medical and dental instruments and supplies Numeric	(Industry) Other manufacturing Numeric	(Industry) Electricity Numeric	(Industry) Gas Numeric	(Industry) Water and sewerage Numeric	(Industry) Waste collection, treatment and disposal services Numeric	(Industry) Building construction Numeric	(Industry) Civil engineering works Numeric	(Industry) Specialised construction services Numeric	(Industry) Wholesale trade Numeric	(Industry) Retail trade Numeric	(Industry) Land transport Numeric	(Industry) Water transport Numeric	(Industry) Air transport Numeric	(Industry) Land transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Water transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Air transport supporting services Numeric	(Industry) Cargo handling, warehousing and other support services Numeric	(Industry) Postal and courier services Numeric	(Industry) Accommodation Numeric	(Industry) Food and beverage services Numeric	(Industry) Publishing Numeric	(Industry) Media entertainment Numeric	(Industry) Telecommunications Numeric	(Industry) Computer programming, consultancy and information services Numeric	(Industry) Banking and finance Numeric	(Industry) Financial services (except insurance and pension funding) Numeric	(Industry) Life insurance and reinsurance Numeric	(Industry) General insurance and reinsurance Numeric	(Industry) Other auxiliary financial services Numeric	(Industry) Security dealing services Numeric	(Industry) Pension funding and other auxiliary insurance services Numeric	(Industry) Fund management Numeric	(Industry) Real estate Numeric	(Industry) Ownership of dwellings Numeric	(Industry) Legal services Numeric	(Industry) Accounting, auditing and tax consultancy services Numeric	(Industry) Head offices and business representative offices Numeric	(Industry) Consultancy services Numeric	(Industry) Architectural and engineering services Numeric	(Industry) Research and development Numeric	(Industry) Advertising and market research Numeric	(Industry) Specialised design services Numeric	(Industry) Other professional, scientific and technical services Numeric	(Industry) Veterinary services Numeric	(Industry) Rental and leasing of tangible assets Numeric	(Industry) Rental and leasing of intangible assets Numeric	(Industry) Employment and labour contracting Numeric	(Industry) Travel agency, tour operator and reservation services Numeric	(Industry) Security and investigation services Numeric	(Industry) Cleaning and landscape maintenance services Numeric	(Industry) Office administrative and support services Numeric	(Industry) Exhibitions, conventions and other events Numeric	(Industry) Public administration and defence Numeric	(Industry) Education Numeric	(Industry) Health services Numeric	(Industry) Social services Numeric	(Industry) Arts and entertainment Numeric	(Industry) Recreation and sports Numeric	(Industry) Member organisations Numeric	(Industry) Repair of computers, personal and household goods and vehicles Numeric	(Industry) Other personal services Numeric	(Industry) Domestic services Numeric
(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0%	(Null)0.0% 077.9% 0.00014.4% 0.00022.7% 0.00061.8%
Agriculture and nursery products	299.7036	0.476	14.9387	0.0434	0.102	0.008	0.0554	0.4921	0.0189	0.0105	0.0109	0.0314	0.0176	0.0106	0.0062	0.0076	0.0123	0.0107	0.002	0.0054	0.0068	0.0085	0.0156	0.0124	0.0115	0.0026	0.0093	0.0148	0.016	0.0055	0.0071	0.0108	0.0139	0.0109	0.0059	0.0065	0.0087	0.0017	0.0124	0.0104	0.0015	0.0048	0.0282	0.0161	0.0042	0.0068	1.4929	0.0075	0.0016	0.0072	0.0177	0.0209	0.016	0.0047	0.0079	0.0103	0.002	0.0027	0.0024	0.0023	0.0038	0.0023	0.0013	0.0291	0.0655	0.0208	0.0119	0.003	0.0196	0.0004	0.0028	0.0002	0.0003	0.0017	0.002	0.0013	0.0004	0.0015	0.0009	0.0007	0.0004	0.0006	0.0021	0.0026	0.0014	0.0044	0.0037	0.0055	0.0033	0.0074	0.0019	0.001	0.0058	0.0015	0.0275	0.0049	0.009	0.0061	0.0019	0.0044	0.0153	0.0055	0.0019	0.0029	0.005	0.0048	0
Livestock	0	0.0005	0.0001	15.8661	0.0451	0.0004	0.4345	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	24.2131	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0	0.0004	0.0002	0.0005	0.0009	0.0001	0.0022	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	0.0001	0.0003	0.0001	0.0004	0	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0004	0.0005	0	0.0006	0.0001	0.0005	0.0009	0.0008	0.0005	0.0004	0.0002	0.0051	0.0007	0.0001	0	0.0003	0.0002	0.0003	0.0001	0.0001	1.8836	0.0004	0.0013	0.0012	0.0004	0.0001	0.0003	0	0	0.0005	0.0001	0.0001	0	0	0	0.0001	0	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	0.1924	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	0.0003	0.004	0.0004	0	0.0004	0	0.0001	0.0001	0.0005	0.004	0.0001	0.0001	0.0079	0.0035	0.0215	0.0002	0.0004	0.0973	0
Fishing and aquaculture	0.0003	0.0782	9.2496	2.5426	0.0001	0.0019	0.0664	0.0004	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0.0004	0.0002	0.0006	0	0.0018	0.0008	0.0024	0.0052	0.0005	0.0016	0.0004	0.001	0.0004	0.0005	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	0	0.0006	0.0003	0.0002	0.0001	0.0009	0.0012	0.0014	0.0005	0.0014	0.0001	0.0023	0.0001	0.0003	0.0003	0.0001	0.002	0.0024	0.0006	0.0062	0.0045	0.0096	0.0049	0.0046	0.0029	0.0022	0.0018	0.0269	0.0137	0.0009	0.0019	0.0064	0.0061	0.0022	0.0009	0.3294	0.9688	0.0025	0.0081	0.0076	0.0013	0.001	0.0023	0.0002	0.0003	0.0032	0.0004	0.0007	0.0003	0.0019	0.003	0.0011	0.0005	0.0006	0.0034	0.0016	0.0014	0.0032	0.0393	0.0019	0.0021	0.0202	0.0018	0.0004	0.0062	0.0009	0.0104	0.0016	0.003	0.0089	0.0019	0.0022	0.0079	0.02	0.0071	0.0043	0.0012	0.0124	0
Food preparations	0.0103	0.0488	0.0198	72.0778	0.2077	0.1647	2.5988	0.0649	0.0277	0.0155	0.0178	0.0544	0.0266	0.0216	0.0078	0.0119	0.0159	0.0333	0.0419	0.0139	0.0137	0.0139	0.0406	0.0207	0.0246	0.0108	0.0131	0.0223	0.0202	0.0089	0.0104	0.0149	0.0182	0.0195	0.0104	0.0114	0.0141	0.0028	0.0199	0.0248	0.0029	0.0079	0.038	0.0214	0.0072	0.0099	0.0105	0.0143	0.0102	0.18	0.0067	0.0066	0.0101	0.0102	0.0587	0.0107	0.1901	0.0103	0.0229	0.1508	0.0088	0.0105	0.0043	3.4358	17.7751	0.0313	0.0234	0.0077	0.0105	0.0069	0.0258	0.0053	0.004	0.0061	0.0106	0.0104	0.008	0.0322	0	0.0165	0.0118	0.008	0.0131	0.0095	0.0116	0.0137	0.0108	0.0199	0.0161	0.0116	0.0029	0.0059	0.0174	0.0064	0.0113	0.0221	0.0247	0.0775	0.0092	0.0339	0.5779	0.2027	0.0271	0.0227	0.0162	0.5413	0
Oils and fats	0.0029	0.1062	0.0245	0.2814	95.1602	4.6213	3.5649	0.1851	0.0084	0.0048	0.005	0.015	0.135	0.0051	0.0028	2.2384	0.0056	1.4339	0.0508	0.1048	0.0041	0.004	0.0081	0.0059	0.0054	0.0024	0.0044	0.0071	0.0073	0.0027	0.0033	0.005	0.0064	0.0054	0.0028	0.0032	0.0044	0.0007	0.0062	0.006	0.0007	0.0023	0.0128	0.0074	0.0044	0.0032	0.0009	0.0027	0.0013	0.0096	0.0019	0.0021	0.0028	0.002	0.0021	0.0018	0.0031	0.0014	0.0015	0.003	0.0005	0.0004	0.0009	3.3911	1.7716	0.0099	0.0055	0.001	0.0021	0.0004	0.0022	0.0004	0.0002	0.001	0.0009	0.0012	0.0005	0.0057	0	0.0007	0.0006	0.0007	0.0013	0.0015	0.0014	0.0022	0.0018	0.003	0.0016	0.0016	0.0007	0.0004	0.001	0.0008	0.0021	0.0032	0.0053	0.0651	0.0009	0.0276	0.1631	0.0574	0.0115	0.0019	0.0026	0.338	0
Dairy products	0.0231	1.8711	0.377	2.0917	11.3801	64.2791	30.3461	3.6885	0.0352	0.0185	0.0173	0.0786	0.0418	0.0556	0.0113	0.2423	0.0205	31.7846	2.4329	0.1179	0.7979	0.0816	0.0357	0.0251	0.0394	0.0846	0.0788	0.0472	0.0232	0.2427	0.093	0.0229	0.0273	0.1951	0.1425	0.0412	0.2613	0.08	0.0592	0.2693	0.0057	0.03	0.0498	0.0422	0.9687	1.1076	0.0074	0.0589	0.0622	0.0166	0.0128	0.0143	0.0212	0.6078	0.258	0.0134	0.0255	0.0239	0.0283	0.0768	0.0761	0.0805	0.0309	7.6523	9.0816	0.8645	0.9369	0.0588	0.2417	0.0275	0.7139	0.0194	0.0509	1.1076	0.0536	0.057	0.0315	0.0729	0	0.0271	0.0265	0.058	0.3877	0.0671	0.2155	0.0196	0.0245	0.0623	0.0186	0.4878	0.799	0.0361	0.5831	0.0316	0.0166	0.0927	0.502	0.2348	0.1428	0.105	0.9579	0.4297	0.4048	0.0746	0.0195	1.0462	0
Other food products n.e.c	0.1135	62.6743	12.5228	14.4663	18.076	30.2343	91.9625	24.6816	0.1388	0.0762	0.0784	0.5849	0.1669	0.1566	0.0499	0.9337	0.1056	44.4849	4.3138	0.8533	1.2918	0.1585	0.1522	0.1163	0.1516	0.2192	0.1544	0.1834	0.1078	0.3349	0.1588	0.0875	0.1072	0.3317	0.215	0.1194	0.3885	0.1083	0.185	0.5315	0.0194	0.0773	0.2062	0.1367	2.6872	1.333	0.0265	0.1743	0.1632	0.0986	0.0596	0.082	0.0768	0.7602	0.4146	0.0793	0.2587	0.0772	0.1289	0.2944	0.1289	0.1372	0.3948	8.1101	53.8807	1.1611	1.2109	0.106	0.3526	0.0755	0.98	0.0669	0.0771	1.352	0.1372	0.1617	0.0839	0.1915	0	0.1122	0.101	0.1406	0.5309	0.155	0.809	0.0833	0.0933	0.2075	0.0853	0.6103	0.9284	0.0684	0.7672	0.0957	0.0703	0.2829	0.8105	0.6173	0.2151	0.1909	1.2813	0.596	0.5507	0.2671	0.0951	4.5286	0
Beverages and tobacco products	0.0076	0.2733	0.0664	0.2366	0.1469	0.2002	0.4964	9.6051	0.0165	0.008	0.0092	0.038	0.0204	0.0134	0.0055	0.0093	0.0423	0.196	0.0148	0.0097	0.0112	0.0093	0.0143	0.0093	0.0132	0.0067	0.0121	0.012	0.0111	0.0076	0.0084	0.0083	0.0108	0.0146	0.0244	0.0103	0.0173	0.0062	0.0137	0.0243	0.0028	0.0055	0.031	0.0116	0.0145	0.0072	0.0021	0.0072	0.0044	0.0062	0.0066	0.0087	0.021	0.0419	0.5664	0.0333	0.1309	0.0965	0.0059	0.1046	0.0478	0.2178	0.1227	3.0006	5.18	0.023	0.037	0.0082	0.021	0.0045	0.0707	0.0022	0.0019	0.006	0.0049	0.0049	0.0032	0.0165	0.0001	0.0059	0.0201	0.0074	0.0085	0.0079	0.0072	0.0059	0.0053	0.0119	0.0099	0.0138	0.0046	0.0038	0.0064	0.0032	0.0079	0.0134	0.0141	0.2113	0.0038	0.0249	0.0679	0.0931	0.1005	0.0094	0.0084	0.5064	0
Textiles	0.0004	0.0036	0.0606	0.0119	0.0188	0.0113	0.0096	0.1147	8.7486	2.2493	0.1429	0.2518	0.703	0.0286	0.0006	0.0038	0.0084	0.0168	0.0077	0.0251	0.008	0.1211	0.005	0.2985	0.0152	0.005	0.0007	0.0209	0.0008	0.0129	0.0106	0.078	0.0007	0.0106	0.0287	0.0214	0.0118	0.0011	0.0461	0.0207	0.0072	0.0021	1.4385	0.0018	0.0278	0.3409	0.0062	0.0023	0.0107	0.0061	0.0398	0.0484	0.0704	0.0155	0.0169	0.0044	0.0035	0.0053	0.0007	0.0112	0.0012	0.0454	0.0001	0.4301	0.001	0.0066	0.0918	0.0381	0.0005	0.0002	0.0007	0.0002	0.0001	0.0004	0.0003	0.0005	0.0002	0.0038	0	0.0003	0.0003	0.0003	0.0101	0.0011	0.0059	0.0486	0.1631	0.0013	0.0003	0.0258	0.0032	0.0001	0.1197	0.0003	0.0003	0.0008	0.0011	0.0089	0.0316	0.0313	0.1829	0.0638	0.0196	0.2747	0.0792	0.8141	0
Wearing apparel and fur products	0.0163	0.0136	0.0094	0.0636	0.0286	0.0271	0.0309	0.0128	0.5424	44.394	0.1566	1.097	0.302	0.0577	0.0051	0.0267	0.0116	0.0579	0.0181	0.0147	0.0533	0.0606	0.0215	0.056	0.019	0.0179	0.0099	0.0197	0.0132	0.0161	0.0082	0.0097	0.0122	0.0333	0.0318	0.0353	0.0132	0.0786	0.025	0.0444	0.0127	0.0231	0.0335	0.0497	0.0102	0.0113	0.018	0.0414	0.1675	0.0449	0.0904	0.1065	0.0499	0.039	0.9089	0.3422	0.0083	0.0193	0.2913	0.0397	0.0059	0.3633	0.0698	0.0498	0.3018	0.0349	0.038	0.011	0.0292	0.0092	0.0212	0.0049	0.0028	0.0108	0.0102	0.0845	0.0065	0.0074	0	0.0171	0.0165	0.0263	0.0323	0.0133	0.0168	0.0897	0.011	0.0166	0.0067	0.008	0.0068	0.0209	0.0139	0.0585	0.0118	0.0282	0.0275	0.0761	0.1716	0.0819	0.6679	0.3095	0.1388	0.0495	0.1221	0.6332	0

Column legend

Title	Column name	Data type	Unit of measure	Description
Coefficient	Coefficient	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Agriculture and nursery products	Industry_Agricultureandnurseryproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Livestock	Industry_Livestock	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Fishing and aquaculture	Industry_Fishingandaquaculture	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Food preparations	Industry_Foodpreparations	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Oils and fats	Industry_Oilsandfats	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Dairy products	Industry_Dairyproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Other food products n.e.c	Industry_Otherfoodproductsn_e_c	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Beverages and tobacco products	Industry_Beveragesandtobaccoproducts	Numeric	Coefficient	-
(Industry) Textiles	Industry_Textiles	Numeric	Coefficient	-

Analyse this dataset with Colab Notebook

1. Copy this dataset ID: d_acdc15603a325dd5fed6f596650ada72
2. Click on the button below