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Economy

Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)

Last updated: 26 Apr 2026, 21:01 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 25/03/2026

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019

Footnotes: This table shows Table 5 (Industry By Industry Input-Output Table) in coefficient form. Each column shows the input requirements for every 1,000 units of an industry’s output produced, broken down into direct inputs from industries, imports of goods and services, taxes less subsidies on products and income components of value added.

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17847

Sample OpenAPI query

This code can be used to test a sample API query. It retrieves the data catalogue of this dataset. For a complete guide on query parameters and syntax, please refer to the API documentation. Try it out on your browser to see the response schema.

import requests
          
dataset_id = "d_acdc15603a325dd5fed6f596650ada72"
url = "https://data.gov.sg/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id="  + dataset_id 
        
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.json())

Citation

This dataset can be reused and cited in research publications.

Singapore Department of Statistics. (2024). Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019) (2026) [Dataset]. data.gov.sg. Retrieved May 15, 2026 from https://data.gov.sg/datasets/d_acdc15603a325dd5fed6f596650ada72/view

About this dataset

Contact

feedback@data.gov.sg

Created on

27 Oct 2024

Licence

Free forever for personal or commercial use, under the Open Data Licence.

Agency

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

‌

Economy

Direct Requirement Coefficients (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)

Last updated: 26 Apr 2026, 21:01 SGT

SINGSTAT (Singapore Department of Statistics)

Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS

Data Last Updated: 25/03/2026

Update Frequency: Annual

Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019

Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17847

‌

Data explorer

DirectRequirementCoefficientsSupplyUseandInputOutputTables2019.csv (113 rows, 112.7 KB)

Coefficient Text	(Industry) 001 Agriculture and nursery products Text	(Industry) 002 Livestock Text	(Industry) 003 Fishing and aquaculture Text	(Industry) 004 Food preparations Text	(Industry) 005 Oils and fats Text	(Industry) 006 Dairy products Text	(Industry) 007 Other food products n.e.c Text	(Industry) 008 Beverages and tobacco products Text	(Industry) 009 Textiles Text	(Industry) 010 Wearing apparel and fur products Text	(Industry) 011 Footwear and leather products Text	(Industry) 012 Wood and wooden products (except furniture) Text	(Industry) 013 Paper and paper products Text	(Industry) 014 Printing and reproduction of recorded media Text	(Industry) 015 Petroleum products Text	(Industry) 016 Basic chemicals and chemical products Text	(Industry) 017 Petrochemicals and petrochemical products Text	(Industry) 018 Paints and related products Text	(Industry) 019 Detergents, perfumes, cleaning and toilet preparations Text	(Industry) 020 Other chemical products Text	(Industry) 021 Pharmaceuticals and biological products Text	(Industry) 022 Rubber and plastic products Text	(Industry) 023 Other non-metallic mineral products Text	(Industry) 024 Basic metals Text	(Industry) 025 Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Text	(Industry) 026 Semiconductor devices, electronic components and boards Text	(Industry) 027 Computers and peripheral equipment Text	(Industry) 028 Communications equipment Text	(Industry) 029 Consumer electronics Text	(Industry) 030 Scientific, photographic and optical products Text	(Industry) 031 Electrical industrial apparatus, batteries and accumulators Text	(Industry) 032 Electric wiring and lighting equipment Text	(Industry) 033 Domestic appliances Text	(Industry) 034 Other electrical equipment Text	(Industry) 035 General and special purpose machinery (except oil rigs) Text	(Industry) 036 Mining, quarrying and construction equipment Text	(Industry) 037 Semiconductor related equipment Text	(Industry) 038 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment Text	(Industry) 039 Land transport equipment Text	(Industry) 040 Ships and boats Text	(Industry) 041 Aircraft and related parts Text	(Industry) 042 Transport equipment n.e.c Text	(Industry) 043 Furniture (except of stone) Text	(Industry) 044 Jewellery and related articles Text	(Industry) 045 Medical and dental instruments and supplies Text	(Industry) 046 Other manufacturing Text	(Industry) 047 Electricity Text	(Industry) 048 Gas Text	(Industry) 049 Water and sewerage Text	(Industry) 050 Waste collection, treatment and disposal services Text	(Industry) 051 Building construction Text	(Industry) 052 Civil engineering works Text	(Industry) 053 Specialised construction services Text	(Industry) 054 Wholesale trade Text	(Industry) 055 Retail trade Text	(Industry) 056 Land transport Text	(Industry) 057 Water transport Text	(Industry) 058 Air transport Text	(Industry) 059 Land transport supporting services Text	(Industry) 060 Water transport supporting services Text	(Industry) 061 Air transport supporting services Text	(Industry) 062 Cargo handling, warehousing and other support services Text	(Industry) 063 Postal and courier services Text	(Industry) 064 Accommodation Text	(Industry) 065 Food and beverage services Text	(Industry) 066 Publishing Text	(Industry) 067 Media entertainment Text	(Industry) 068 Telecommunications Text	(Industry) 069 Computer programming, consultancy and information services Text	(Industry) 070 Banking and finance Text	(Industry) 071 Financial services (except insurance and pension funding) Text	(Industry) 072 Life insurance and reinsurance Text	(Industry) 073 General insurance and reinsurance Text	(Industry) 074 Other auxiliary financial services Text	(Industry) 075 Security Dealing Services Text	(Industry) 076 Pension funding and other auxiliary insurance services Text	(Industry) 077 Fund Management Text	(Industry) 078 Real estate Text	(Industry) 079 Ownership of dwellings Text	(Industry) 080 Legal services Text	(Industry) 081 Accounting, auditing and tax consultancy services Text	(Industry) 082 Head offices and business representative offices Text	(Industry) 083 Consultancy services Text	(Industry) 084 Architectural and engineering services Text	(Industry) 085 Research and development Text	(Industry) 086 Advertising and market research Text	(Industry) 087 Specialised design services Text	(Industry) 088 Other professional, scientific and technical services Text	(Industry) 089 Veterinary services Text	(Industry) 090 Rental and leasing of tangible assets Text	(Industry) 091 Rental and leasing of intangible assets Text	(Industry) 092 Employment and labour contracting Text	(Industry) 093 Travel agency, tour operator and reservation services Text	(Industry) 094 Security and investigation services Text	(Industry) 095 Cleaning and landscape maintenance services Text	(Industry) 096 Office administrative and support services Text	(Industry) 097 Exhibitions, conventions and other events Text	(Industry) 098 Public administration and defence Text	(Industry) 099 Education Text	(Industry) 100 Health services Text	(Industry) 101 Social services Text	(Industry) 102 Arts and entertainment Text	(Industry) 103 Recreation and sports Text	(Industry) 104 Member organisations Text	(Industry) 105 Repair of computers, personal and household goods and vehicles Text	(Industry) 106 Other personal services Text	(Industry) 107 Domestic services Text
(Null)0.0%	(Null)3.5%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)5.3%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)3.5%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)3.5%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)3.5%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)31.0%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)3.5%	(Null)2.7%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)1.8%	(Null)77.9% 10000.9% 0.00014.4% 0.00022.7% 0.00061.8%
001 Agriculture and nursery products	299.7036	0.476	14.9387	0.0434	0.102	0.008	0.0554	0.4921	0.0189	0.0105	0.0109	0.0314	0.0176	0.0106	0.0062	0.0076	0.0123	0.0107	0.002	0.0054	0.0068	0.0085	0.0156	0.0124	0.0115	0.0026	0.0093	0.0148	0.016	0.0055	0.0071	0.0108	0.0139	0.0109	0.0059	0.0065	0.0087	0.0017	0.0124	0.0104	0.0015	0.0048	0.0282	0.0161	0.0042	0.0068	1.4929	0.0075	0.0016	0.0072	0.0177	0.0209	0.016	0.0047	0.0079	0.0103	0.002	0.0027	0.0024	0.0023	0.0038	0.0023	0.0013	0.0291	0.0655	0.0208	0.0119	0.003	0.0196	0.0004	0.0028	0.0002	0.0003	0.0017	0.002	0.0013	0.0004	0.0015	0.0009	0.0007	0.0004	0.0006	0.0021	0.0026	0.0014	0.0044	0.0037	0.0055	0.0033	0.0074	0.0019	0.001	0.0058	0.0015	0.0275	0.0049	0.009	0.0061	0.0019	0.0044	0.0153	0.0055	0.0019	0.0029	0.005	0.0048	-
002 Livestock	-	0.0005	0.0001	15.8661	0.0451	0.0004	0.4345	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	24.2131	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	-	0.0004	0.0002	0.0005	0.0009	0.0001	0.0022	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	-	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	0.0003	0.0001	0.0003	0.0001	0.0004	-	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001	0.0004	0.0005	-	0.0006	0.0001	0.0005	0.0009	0.0008	0.0005	0.0004	0.0002	0.0051	0.0007	0.0001	-	0.0003	0.0002	0.0003	0.0001	0.0001	1.8836	0.0004	0.0013	0.0012	0.0004	0.0001	0.0003	-	-	0.0005	0.0001	0.0001	-	-	-	0.0001	-	0.0001	0.0002	0.0002	0.1924	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	0.0003	0.004	0.0004	-	0.0004	-	0.0001	0.0001	0.0005	0.004	0.0001	0.0001	0.0079	0.0035	0.0215	0.0002	0.0004	0.0973	-
003 Fishing and aquaculture	0.0003	0.0782	9.2496	2.5426	0.0001	0.0019	0.0664	0.0004	0.0002	0.0001	0.0001	0.0004	0.0002	0.0006	-	0.0018	0.0008	0.0024	0.0052	0.0005	0.0016	0.0004	0.001	0.0004	0.0005	0.0001	0.0002	0.0001	-	0.0006	0.0003	0.0002	0.0001	0.0009	0.0012	0.0014	0.0005	0.0014	0.0001	0.0023	0.0001	0.0003	0.0003	0.0001	0.002	0.0024	0.0006	0.0062	0.0045	0.0096	0.0049	0.0046	0.0029	0.0022	0.0018	0.0269	0.0137	0.0009	0.0019	0.0064	0.0061	0.0022	0.0009	0.3294	0.9688	0.0025	0.0081	0.0076	0.0013	0.001	0.0023	0.0002	0.0003	0.0032	0.0004	0.0007	0.0003	0.0019	0.003	0.0011	0.0005	0.0006	0.0034	0.0016	0.0014	0.0032	0.0393	0.0019	0.0021	0.0202	0.0018	0.0004	0.0062	0.0009	0.0104	0.0016	0.003	0.0089	0.0019	0.0022	0.0079	0.02	0.0071	0.0043	0.0012	0.0124	-
004 Food preparations	0.0103	0.0488	0.0198	72.0778	0.2077	0.1647	2.5988	0.0649	0.0277	0.0155	0.0178	0.0544	0.0266	0.0216	0.0078	0.0119	0.0159	0.0333	0.0419	0.0139	0.0137	0.0139	0.0406	0.0207	0.0246	0.0108	0.0131	0.0223	0.0202	0.0089	0.0104	0.0149	0.0182	0.0195	0.0104	0.0114	0.0141	0.0028	0.0199	0.0248	0.0029	0.0079	0.038	0.0214	0.0072	0.0099	0.0105	0.0143	0.0102	0.18	0.0067	0.0066	0.0101	0.0102	0.0587	0.0107	0.1901	0.0103	0.0229	0.1508	0.0088	0.0105	0.0043	3.4358	17.7751	0.0313	0.0234	0.0077	0.0105	0.0069	0.0258	0.0053	0.004	0.0061	0.0106	0.0104	0.008	0.0322	-	0.0165	0.0118	0.008	0.0131	0.0095	0.0116	0.0137	0.0108	0.0199	0.0161	0.0116	0.0029	0.0059	0.0174	0.0064	0.0113	0.0221	0.0247	0.0775	0.0092	0.0339	0.5779	0.2027	0.0271	0.0227	0.0162	0.5413	-
005 Oils and fats	0.0029	0.1062	0.0245	0.2814	95.1602	4.6213	3.5649	0.1851	0.0084	0.0048	0.005	0.015	0.135	0.0051	0.0028	2.2384	0.0056	1.4339	0.0508	0.1048	0.0041	0.004	0.0081	0.0059	0.0054	0.0024	0.0044	0.0071	0.0073	0.0027	0.0033	0.005	0.0064	0.0054	0.0028	0.0032	0.0044	0.0007	0.0062	0.006	0.0007	0.0023	0.0128	0.0074	0.0044	0.0032	0.0009	0.0027	0.0013	0.0096	0.0019	0.0021	0.0028	0.002	0.0021	0.0018	0.0031	0.0014	0.0015	0.003	0.0005	0.0004	0.0009	3.3911	1.7716	0.0099	0.0055	0.001	0.0021	0.0004	0.0022	0.0004	0.0002	0.001	0.0009	0.0012	0.0005	0.0057	-	0.0007	0.0006	0.0007	0.0013	0.0015	0.0014	0.0022	0.0018	0.003	0.0016	0.0016	0.0007	0.0004	0.001	0.0008	0.0021	0.0032	0.0053	0.0651	0.0009	0.0276	0.1631	0.0574	0.0115	0.0019	0.0026	0.338	-
006 Dairy products	0.0231	1.8711	0.377	2.0917	11.3801	64.2791	30.3461	3.6885	0.0352	0.0185	0.0173	0.0786	0.0418	0.0556	0.0113	0.2423	0.0205	31.7846	2.4329	0.1179	0.7979	0.0816	0.0357	0.0251	0.0394	0.0846	0.0788	0.0472	0.0232	0.2427	0.093	0.0229	0.0273	0.1951	0.1425	0.0412	0.2613	0.08	0.0592	0.2693	0.0057	0.03	0.0498	0.0422	0.9687	1.1076	0.0074	0.0589	0.0622	0.0166	0.0128	0.0143	0.0212	0.6078	0.258	0.0134	0.0255	0.0239	0.0283	0.0768	0.0761	0.0805	0.0309	7.6523	9.0816	0.8645	0.9369	0.0588	0.2417	0.0275	0.7139	0.0194	0.0509	1.1076	0.0536	0.057	0.0315	0.0729	-	0.0271	0.0265	0.058	0.3877	0.0671	0.2155	0.0196	0.0245	0.0623	0.0186	0.4878	0.799	0.0361	0.5831	0.0316	0.0166	0.0927	0.502	0.2348	0.1428	0.105	0.9579	0.4297	0.4048	0.0746	0.0195	1.0462	-
007 Other food products n.e.c	0.1135	62.6743	12.5228	14.4663	18.076	30.2343	91.9625	24.6816	0.1388	0.0762	0.0784	0.5849	0.1669	0.1566	0.0499	0.9337	0.1056	44.4849	4.3138	0.8533	1.2918	0.1585	0.1522	0.1163	0.1516	0.2192	0.1544	0.1834	0.1078	0.3349	0.1588	0.0875	0.1072	0.3317	0.215	0.1194	0.3885	0.1083	0.185	0.5315	0.0194	0.0773	0.2062	0.1367	2.6872	1.333	0.0265	0.1743	0.1632	0.0986	0.0596	0.082	0.0768	0.7602	0.4146	0.0793	0.2587	0.0772	0.1289	0.2944	0.1289	0.1372	0.3948	8.1101	53.8807	1.1611	1.2109	0.106	0.3526	0.0755	0.98	0.0669	0.0771	1.352	0.1372	0.1617	0.0839	0.1915	-	0.1122	0.101	0.1406	0.5309	0.155	0.809	0.0833	0.0933	0.2075	0.0853	0.6103	0.9284	0.0684	0.7672	0.0957	0.0703	0.2829	0.8105	0.6173	0.2151	0.1909	1.2813	0.596	0.5507	0.2671	0.0951	4.5286	-
008 Beverages and tobacco products	0.0076	0.2733	0.0664	0.2366	0.1469	0.2002	0.4964	9.6051	0.0165	0.008	0.0092	0.038	0.0204	0.0134	0.0055	0.0093	0.0423	0.196	0.0148	0.0097	0.0112	0.0093	0.0143	0.0093	0.0132	0.0067	0.0121	0.012	0.0111	0.0076	0.0084	0.0083	0.0108	0.0146	0.0244	0.0103	0.0173	0.0062	0.0137	0.0243	0.0028	0.0055	0.031	0.0116	0.0145	0.0072	0.0021	0.0072	0.0044	0.0062	0.0066	0.0087	0.021	0.0419	0.5664	0.0333	0.1309	0.0965	0.0059	0.1046	0.0478	0.2178	0.1227	3.0006	5.18	0.023	0.037	0.0082	0.021	0.0045	0.0707	0.0022	0.0019	0.006	0.0049	0.0049	0.0032	0.0165	0.0001	0.0059	0.0201	0.0074	0.0085	0.0079	0.0072	0.0059	0.0053	0.0119	0.0099	0.0138	0.0046	0.0038	0.0064	0.0032	0.0079	0.0134	0.0141	0.2113	0.0038	0.0249	0.0679	0.0931	0.1005	0.0094	0.0084	0.5064	-
009 Textiles	0.0004	0.0036	0.0606	0.0119	0.0188	0.0113	0.0096	0.1147	8.7486	2.2493	0.1429	0.2518	0.703	0.0286	0.0006	0.0038	0.0084	0.0168	0.0077	0.0251	0.008	0.1211	0.005	0.2985	0.0152	0.005	0.0007	0.0209	0.0008	0.0129	0.0106	0.078	0.0007	0.0106	0.0287	0.0214	0.0118	0.0011	0.0461	0.0207	0.0072	0.0021	1.4385	0.0018	0.0278	0.3409	0.0062	0.0023	0.0107	0.0061	0.0398	0.0484	0.0704	0.0155	0.0169	0.0044	0.0035	0.0053	0.0007	0.0112	0.0012	0.0454	0.0001	0.4301	0.001	0.0066	0.0918	0.0381	0.0005	0.0002	0.0007	0.0002	0.0001	0.0004	0.0003	0.0005	0.0002	0.0038	-	0.0003	0.0003	0.0003	0.0101	0.0011	0.0059	0.0486	0.1631	0.0013	0.0003	0.0258	0.0032	0.0001	0.1197	0.0003	0.0003	0.0008	0.0011	0.0089	0.0316	0.0313	0.1829	0.0638	0.0196	0.2747	0.0792	0.8141	-
010 Wearing apparel and fur products	0.0163	0.0136	0.0094	0.0636	0.0286	0.0271	0.0309	0.0128	0.5424	44.394	0.1566	1.097	0.302	0.0577	0.0051	0.0267	0.0116	0.0579	0.0181	0.0147	0.0533	0.0606	0.0215	0.056	0.019	0.0179	0.0099	0.0197	0.0132	0.0161	0.0082	0.0097	0.0122	0.0333	0.0318	0.0353	0.0132	0.0786	0.025	0.0444	0.0127	0.0231	0.0335	0.0497	0.0102	0.0113	0.018	0.0414	0.1675	0.0449	0.0904	0.1065	0.0499	0.039	0.9089	0.3422	0.0083	0.0193	0.2913	0.0397	0.0059	0.3633	0.0698	0.0498	0.3018	0.0349	0.038	0.011	0.0292	0.0092	0.0212	0.0049	0.0028	0.0108	0.0102	0.0845	0.0065	0.0074	-	0.0171	0.0165	0.0263	0.0323	0.0133	0.0168	0.0897	0.011	0.0166	0.0067	0.008	0.0068	0.0209	0.0139	0.0585	0.0118	0.0282	0.0275	0.0761	0.1716	0.0819	0.6679	0.3095	0.1388	0.0495	0.1221	0.6332	-

Column legend

Title	Column name	Data type	Unit of measure	Description
Coefficient	Coefficient	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 001 Agriculture and nursery products	Industry_001Agricultureandnurseryproducts	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 002 Livestock	Industry_002Livestock	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 003 Fishing and aquaculture	Industry_003Fishingandaquaculture	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 004 Food preparations	Industry_004Foodpreparations	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 005 Oils and fats	Industry_005Oilsandfats	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 006 Dairy products	Industry_006Dairyproducts	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 007 Other food products n.e.c	Industry_007Otherfoodproductsn_e_c	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 008 Beverages and tobacco products	Industry_008Beveragesandtobaccoproducts	Text	Coefficient	-
(Industry) 009 Textiles	Industry_009Textiles	Text	Coefficient	-

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